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PHOTO
GALLERY GROUP 15
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Above:
Not
all girder viaducts have been dismantled for scrap. This is Bennerley
Viaduct at Awsworth (near Nottingham), which carried the Great Northern
Railway's line from Awsworth to Ilkeston over both the Erewash Valley,
and the Midland Railway's Erewash Valley line. The viaduct was opened
in January 1878 and closed in 1973. It is 1,400ft long and is now
Grade II listed, being one of only two of its kind in Britain. It
survived demolition due to its wrought iron construction: oxy-acetylene
cannot cut through wrought iron, which meant the viaduct would have
to be dismantled rivet by rivet a process so expensive that
it was decided to keep the structure as a local monument. It is
now managed by Sustrans Ltd., the Bristol-based path building company,
which means that it may find some leisure use in the future. December
2005. (Bob Prigg)
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| Above:
Staying with the theme of viaducts, this is Lambley Viaduct on
the former Alston branch, which ran from Haltwhistle (Northumberland)
to Alston (Cumbria) following the valley of the South Tyne River.
There was a station either side of the viaduct, Lambley on the left
and Coanwood on the right. South of Featherstone Park, this old branch
line now forms the South Tyne Trail, and recent restoration work on
Alston Arches Viaduct at Haltwhistle, partly financed by the club,
could help to see the last couple of miles into Haltwhistle opened
up as well. Lambley Viaduct forms an integral part of the walk and,
for the last couple of miles into Alston, flagging walkers can take
a train from Kirkhaugh station on the narrow gauge South Tynedale
Railway. September 2004. (Richard Lewis) |
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| Above:
This
view of the Alston branch north of Kirkhaugh is typical of the walking
on offer. The line features plenty of these characteristic overbridges,
as well as no less than ten viaducts in its 13 miles. The South Tyne
Trail is a highly scenic walk and is highly recommended. September
2004. (Richard Lewis) |
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| Above:
Moving to the south of the country, this is the Hayling Island
branch looking north from the embankment that led on to the now demolished
viaduct over Langstone Harbour. The concrete piers for the vanished
timber superstructure can be seen clearly in the water. To the webmaster's
way of thinking, the closure of this branch from Havant was a disgraceful
affair, for the line was making a profit right until the end: the
real reason for it being axed was the unwillingness of British Railways
(and no doubt the then Ministry of Transport) to repair Langstone
Viaduct. Accordingly, the line steamed into history on 4th November
1963. January 2005. (Richard Lewis) |
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| Above:
Penmaenmawr (literally 'Great Stone Head') on the north Wales
coast is littered with tramways and inclines associated with the
area's
former quarrying industry. In places, the infrastructure has simply
been abandoned and left to rust, as can be seen from this incline
in the western quarries. Note the broken wire cable protruding above
the second rail from the left. When the incline was operational,
this
cable would have formed a continuous loop running up and down between
each pair of rails, with wagons attached to it. Many such inclines
were 'self acting', with loaded descending wagons providing the power
to hoist empty wagons up the other way. Obviously, braking mechanisms
were necessary to stop to the upward wagons being launched into space,
and several large braking drums remain in the area. If any reader
can provide precise details of how this particular incline worked,
we would be very pleased to hear from you. Please get in touch via
our Contact page if you can help. May 2004. (Richard Lewis) |
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| Above: Another
view of the incline at Penmaenmawr, which gives a better impression
of its steepness, and how far the loaded wagons had to travel on their
way down. The community at the foot of the drop is Llanfairfechan,
whose residents are no doubt rather pleased that wagonloads of granite
no longer travel this way. Member Mike Hodgson evidently has a head
for heights! May 2004. (Richard Lewis) |
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Left: Elsewhere in these quarries, the terrain and
industrial remains are equally impressive, as can be seen
from the size of this further incline. The granite quarried
here was exceptionally hard and was used for everything from
roads to quays and airfields, with a lot of it being exported
to places like the Hook of Holland and the Belgian coastal
towns. After about 1900, machinery accelerated the quarrying
process and destroyed the prehistoric village of Penmaenmawr,
along with about 500ft of the mountain's summit. May 2004.
(Richard Lewis)
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| Above: Don't say that this website never shows
you a lovely view! This is what you can see from the top of Penmaenmawr
mountain on a fine spring day looking east towards Anglesey. The views
up here are equally impressive in every direction. May 2004. (Richard
Lewis) |
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