| The
Plynlimon & Hafan Tramway. If
you enjoyed Bob Prigg's photograph of the extraordinary Croesor
Tramway in Photo Gallery 21, you will
enoy this selection of photographs by Chris Parker of the almost
as extraordinary Plynlimon & Hafan Tramway. This operation was
a 2ft. 3in. tramway in Ceredigion (formerly Cardiganshire) which
ran from Llandre (originally named Llanfihangel) on the Cambrian
Railways' branch between Dovey Junction and Aberystwyth. The tramway
had a very short life: it opened in 1897 to serve lead mines at
Bwlch Glas and stone quarries near Hafan, but closed just two years
later. From Llandre (about 5½ miles north east of Aberystwyth),
it passed through Talybont and the valleys of the Afon Leri and
Afon Cyneiniog to reach the foothills of Plynlimon Fawr; it was
7¼ miles long and even operated a short-lived passenger service,
although it served no community of more than 100 people. Most of
the track was lifted in 1914, although a section through Bwlch Glas
Farm lasted until 1926.
Chris writes:
'Nine of us us took part in this walk in early April 2011; the weather
conditions were iffy at first but rapidly improved and were ideal
for the final two thirds of the walk. A member's clearance work
between the main incline foot and Bwlch Glas mine was very apparent
and progress was much faster than on the recces.' The west end of
the line traverses mainly private farmland and is not accessible,
but things are different at the east end where part of the trackbed
has become a public footpath or runs over open moorland. A further
selection of photographs of this remote and rugged line can be found
on the Geolocation website here
and Simon Robinson's Plynlimon & Hafan Tramway site here.
The history of the line is well documented in Grace's
Guide. |
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| Above:
The end (or start) of the oine at Hafan Quarry gives an indication
of the extensive views available from this remote route. As can see,
the area is used for forestry but – perhaps unusually for Wales
– there are no sheep! 2nd April 2011. (Chris Parker) |
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| Above:
There were two inclines at the 'business end' of the line,
this being the upper one. Wikipedia describes this as a 'mineral extension'
leading from the top of the main incline to a 'granite sett quarry'.
According to the Royal
Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, these
setts were 'road setts' rather than the sleeper setts that one might
have expected, so the quarry must have been making a contribution
to local road building or improvements. 2nd April 2011. (Chris Parker) |
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| Above:
A view of the main incline at Hafan, which can be found
at approximately SN 733880. This is another one of those old lines
which gives the lie to the notion that all old railways are flat
and traverse dull scenery. 2nd April 2011. (Chris Parker) |
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| Above:
The view looking down Hafan Incline towards the valley of
the Afon Cyneiniog, which can be seen in the distance. The views on
this line really repay exploration. 2nd April 2011. (Chris Parker) |
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Left:
Part way down the incline, the trackbed passes this
disused water wheel pit. The water wheel was installed in
1853 to drive pumps at Hafan lead mine, which adjoined the
foot of the Hafan quarry incline. According to Wikipedia,
lead was mined here at various times from at least 1620 through
to 1890. 2nd April 2011. (Chris Parker) |
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| Above:
At the foot of Hafan Incline, the gradient on the trackbed
eases off for a gradual descent into the valley of the Afon Cyneiniog.
The views remain both extensive and impressive. 2nd
April 2011. (Chris Parker) |